Hodgemoor Woods

Nigel RothwellOn Thursday the 18th June a number of the Chiltern District Welsh Society were treated to an historical and archaeological walk around Hodgemoor Woods led by Nigel Rothwell and his wife Janet.

To quote two members of the group after the event: “I really enjoyed it and it was very informative. I will look at woods with new eyes from now on.” “I thought the talk today was amazing. I loved every minute of it! “ Indeed it was. Nigel had done a great deal of preparation and we were all supplied at the beginning with a booklet containing maps, photos and diagrams for reference during the walk.

We started with the Iron Age and Roman times – did you know that a road from Verulamium (St Albans) runs right through the wood? The Lidar map showed it up beautifully and Nigel was able to show us parts of the Roman road. The same map revealed an Iron Age farmstead and field system through which the road later passed. Lidar is a remote sensing technology that uses laser pulses to measure precise distances and generate highly accurate, 3D models and topographic maps of environments. Then on to an Anglo Saxon homestead and medieval field patterns with their characteristic ridge and furrow system.

Our GroupWalking through the woods we were at the edge of the Parish of Seer Green. In the Domesday Book  Seer Green was recorded as a detached woodland portion of the Manor of Farnham (later Farnham Royal). The land was governed by a companion of William the Conqueror, Bertram de Verdun. This is where a Welsh connection comes in. De Verdun was also a Marcher Lord!

The woods were at one time fields which gradually became wooded through the Middle Ages. Names of fields such as Further Brickmill Field gave evidence of the brick making industry that took place, together with the huge pits in the wood where the clay was dug out.  Nigel was by profession a geologist so he gave us insight into why the pits, and other features such as springs were in the place they were. The underlying ground being chalk in the south-eastern corner of the wood, overlaid in the centre with clay and further north with a top layer of sand and gravel.

It was fascinating to hear of the local Chalfont St Giles “Pest House”. Apparently most parishes had one for locals with contagious  diseases. It was situated on the very limit of the Parish and was only demolished round about the end of the second World War when found not fit for habitation.

During the Second World War the woods served as temporary billeting for various units, including Northamptonshire Territorials and the 51st Highland Division.

Following WW2 Hodgemoor Woods served as a Polish Resettlement Camp for allied soldiers and their families and we were shown the remains of the necessary Effluent Treatment Plant that was built for the camp. The Camp only closed down in 1962. We spotted the remains of their telegraph system way up in a large Scots Pine!

A fascinating morning. We have walked through Hodgemoor Woods on many occasions without realizing the wealth of history literally beneath our feet.

Our thanks to Nigel and his wife Janet. CDWS has made a contribution to the Seer Green and Jordans Society, of which Nigel is an active  member.

The morning was rounded off with a very pleasant lunch at The White Hart in Chalfont St Giles.

A morning to remember.

Janet John 18/6/2026

A Tudor Walk in Amersham

The participants in our special Tudor walk gathered at the Amersham Museum on a dry and pleasant morning. Three guides dressed in Tudor costume were ready to lead us.

We crossed over the road to stand by the Kings Arms and receive an introduction to our tour. To our surprise, one of our guides addressed us in fluent Welsh. Though born and raised locally, Kat was of Welsh descent and had learnt the language with the help of her family from North Wales. To the relief of many, Peter Borrows then repeated the introduction in English.

Peter was our lead guide, dressed all in woollen clothing with a cap on his head, britches over his legs, and the ensemble finished off by a codpiece, an essential item of male Tudor garb.

The tour took us past the Market to St Mary’s church, then across the stream to the entrance of the town cemetery, then along the riverside and up to the meadow overlooking the town. Finally we moved across to the Martyr’s memorial, before returning to the old town. Most of the group then went to the Elephant & Castle for a rest and to refuel.

The tour was very informative and full of surprising insights into life in Amersham during Tudor times. We also discovered the origins of many everyday expressions that originated in that period.

The first surprise was to discover that so many of the buildings we could see dated from Tudor times.  The Kings Arms with its timber beams was one fine example of a building from the Tudor period, but others were less obvious as they had been updated with more modern (Georgian) facades. We were told to look down the alleys and passageways at the side walls of the buildings. These views revealed their Tudor origins.

We learned about the market established by Charter. It had strict start and end times for stall-holders to trade. Rather than wait for the market to open, some sellers and London buyers of wool would agree a transaction privately, hence the verb to “forestall”.

As we approached the church we met three more women dressed in Tudor costume. These ladies all had their heads covered, a necessity to protect from itchy debris and lice when living under thatched rooves. Their bodices were laced up – some were “straight laced” but crossed lacing indicated different standards of behaviour!

Inside St Mary’s, we discovered the origin of more everyday expressions. As church attendance was compulsory it would have been standing room only inside, with no pews to sit on. The aged and infirm however could find support around the sides, hence the saying “the weak go to the wall”. Services were in Latin and for Communion services the priest would repeatedly pop out from behind a screen, say a few words of Latin,  then pop back out of sight again. The locals of course knew little if any Latin so the priest’s unintelligible incantations were referred to as Hocus Pocus a parody of the Latin phrase “hoc est enim corpus meum” (this is my body). Therefore the priest was doing the Hokey Cokey!

Wise Woman in AmershamWe met again with the three other women. One was the Wise Woman, who sold herbs and potions for medicinal purposes. She trod a fine line between providing a health service and being accused of witchcraft. Life was hard for most people and meat was a luxury. A family meal might be a pot of vegetables with a very small portion of meat. It was “pot luck” for whoever pulled out a ladleful with the piece of meat in it.

The Martyr’s Memorial was a poignant reminder of harsher times. Their crime was to read the Bible in English, an act seen as a challenge to the authority of the Church and its bishops. They were burned at the stake, with the daughter of the first victim made to light the fire. Ironically, within less than a century English language bibles were to be found in all Anglican churches. A play about those events is held every four or so years in Amersham, and for those that haven’t seen it, preparations have already begun for the next performance in 2027. Well worth seeing.

Having thanked Peter and his team for leading such an informative walk for us, our party dispersed with a number of us retiring to the Elephant & Castle for a welcome lunch.

Gwyndaf John

October Walk in Chalfont St Giles

We all met at Milton’s Cottage at 10am on Friday 10th October. Most of us arrived early and, as the weather was good gathered in the garden.

This pretty cottage was built in the late 15th Century for workers on the local estate, The Vache.

We were hosted by Kelly, who showed us around the cottage and described its history and the life and works of John Milton. Kelly was remarkably knowledgeable, answering all  sorts of questions as she showed around the 3 or 4 rooms open.

The cottage may be very small, but there was so much to see and read.

Milton took refuge from the plague in London by escaping to this cottage in 1665, and, although he lived here for less than two years, wrote his most famous work Paradise Lost and began Paradise Regained, whilst living here with his third wife.

Milton was a staunch republican, who wrote books and pamphlets in support of regicide, the abolition of the monarchy and divorce, but was spared from retribution during the restoration of the monarchy.

The cottage contains many of his original works as first and second editions along with artifacts from his time.

Chalfont St Giles ChurchWe then walked down the hill to the parish church of Chalfont St Giles. Here we met our guide Tony Ferguson, who is not only an author and speaker, but also a member of the St Giles watch, which helps to ensure that the church remains open to visitors.

The church itself dates back to around 1150, during the reign of Henry II, but has been remodelled several times over the following centuries. Parts of the original Norman church are clearly visible  and on the wall is a list of the rectors through the years dating back to the early 13th century.

One of the most striking features of the church is a set of 14th century wall paintings depicting scenes from the bible. These were discovered and revealed by the Victorians, but about 20 years ago suffered damage as a result of thieves taking lead from the roof.

 

Tony also pointed out ancient graffiti around the church dating back to the time of the civil war and a stained glass window with a small depiction of the devil, though he was a very small figure inside a red circle of hell!Stained Glass wondow at Chalfont St Giles Church

Outside we were shown interesting features and graves, including a method used to protect the recently buried from ‘the resurrection men’ by placing long heavy stones across the grave.

After a very interesting tour of the church, we continued our walk into the village, ending up at the pub, ‘Merlin’s Cave’ for lunch.

Thanks to Gwyndaf for arranging this interesting and informative outing.

Summer Lunch 2025

After some initial confusion about dates and venues, we did all manage to arrive at Ann Evan’s home in Chesham Bois for our Summer Lunch on 6th July.

The advance party arrived at 9:30am to put up the gazebos in Ann Evans’ lovely garden, and as there were only 4 of us and we were dealing with a new gazebo, it took a bit longer than expected.The team

At 11:30 we had erected all three gazebos and had laid out the table and chairs leaving us one hour to get home, shower, get changed and return. Thankfully we all made it in time.

Gazebos up

As we arrived, Kay and Ann greeted everyone and supplied us with name labels.

 

It was lovely to meet with old friends again. In total there were 33 of us, and, after mingling and greeting everyone, we chose which of the four tables to sit at.

 

 

Once again Ann Tennant was our caterer andFood is served provided us with a choice of chicken or salmon salads (or a combination of the two), and a wide array of desserts.

We went up to the catering tent, table by table and sat down to our food.

The weather was quite variable, with bright sunshine, followed by light drizzle, then a rainstorm, then windy, then sunny again. Luckily the new gazebo stood up to the changeable weather and everyone stayed dry.

Table 2Table 3After the meal Kay Day thanked Ann Tennant for the lovely food and Ann Evans for coming to the rescue at the last moment with the offer to host the event.

We had plenty of help to pack everything away – the chairs and tables had to go back into Ann’s garage, and the gazebos had to be taken down, folded up and packed away. Luckily they had dried sufficiently to be rolled up.

Thanks once again to Ann, Ann and Kay for making the afternoon such a success.

2025 AGM – 25th Anniversary

We had a great turnout for our AGM on Friday 9th May. There must have been 55 people attending.

People started arriving at 6pm, greeting old friends as well as welcoming new members. It was good to see some of the long-time members again too, like Verlie Heal, Bob Ford and Hugh Griffith.

Colin and Diane Thomas greeted people as they came in with a glass of fizz or juice.

Founder MembersChairman Gwyndaf John opened proceedings by welcoming everyone and saying that we had apologies from another 17. He said that as this was a special occasion, marking the 25th anniversary of the Society the celebration would be free and we would look back over the first 25 years since the Society’s creation. As he spoke, there was a slide show on the screen behind him showing photographs of our events over the 25 years – approximately 1,000 photographs!

In his Chairman’s Report, Gwyndaf described many of our activities over the past 12 months, including our walk around Windsor, where we had been recorded on YouTube watching as the Welsh Guards marched past.

Gwyn & Jean Owen

Membership was reported to be approximately 115 (to be confirmed when final subscriptions were received). Gwyndaf welcomed new members Teifion and Barbara Jones, Russell and Veronica Fowler and Huw Meredith (Eirwen’s son).

Lloyd Jones then gave his treasurer’s report, indicating that the Society’s finances were in good shape, even after financing the evening’s food and drink!

Gwyndaf then reported that two new committee members have been seconded – Mike Owen as Minutes Secretary and Colin Thomas, who will initially assist with the Golf Day.

All the committee members were willing to stand again, and were duly unanimously re-elected.

Before closing Gwyndaf said that the committee intended to add an ‘In Case of Emergency’ contact to our membership details, and during the year members would be asked to nominate a suitable contact.

Bob FordSue Jones then proposed a vote of thanks to past and present committee members.

The formal part of the meeting then ended and we replenished our glasses while Ann Tennant provided us with an excellent evening meal with a choice of chicken or salmon.

The slide show of photographs continued during and after the meal as Gwyndaf opened the review of 25 years of the society’s history.

Ann Evans described how she came up with the idea and the first meeting in 2000 – a barbeque hosted by Gwyn and Jean Owen.

Gwyndaf then read out short reports from Ralph Broomby and Gwyn Owen, who were amongst our first chairmen, neither of whom could attend as they were on holiday in the Mediterranean.

Ann EvansBob Ford then spoke about his time as chairman, and the 2004 trip to visit the Norwegian Welsh Society.

David Powell recounted his time in the society, featuring an eventful trip to the Magic Circle, and his chairmanship during Covid, when we all had to learn how to use Zoom and we had the Archbishop of Canterbury addressing us on the small screen.

Finally, Gwyndaf thanked all the people who had helped make the society such a success, including those who had lent us their living rooms and gardens for Christmas drinks and summer lunches, our caterers (especially Ann Tennant), as well as the organisers who had arranged outings, golf days and trips and all our committee members (giving special thanks to Jonathan Pegler and Maldwyn Pugh).

After a successful and enjoyable evening we turned off the projector, cleared the tables and chairs, and went home by 10pm.

 

2024 AGM

On 10th May we held our 24th AGM at Coleshill Village Hall.

There was an excellent turnout of 38 members.

Chairman Gwyndaf John opened proceedings at 6:30 welcoming several members who have not been with us for a while and several  new members. He then moved on to the formal part of the evening, going through apologies for absence, approval of last year’s minutes and running through all the events that we have held during 2023/4.

Membership stands at 113 plus 4 honorary members

Lloyd Jones gave us his report as Treasurer saying that the Society actually had a surplus of £475 over the year, with a bank balance of £4419.96. Lloyd explained that we have kept membership at £10 per year and that the Committee tries to make each event break even.

Gwyndaf revealed that our Minutes Secretary, Colin Picton, is standing down to spend more time with his grandchildren, and thanked Colin for his years of work as secretary and as our previous chairman.

Our committee is now short staffed and we really need at least one more volunteer to help with the planning and organisation. The position is not very arduous, and only involves about 6 meetings per year held in one of the committee members’ homes.

The existing committee was then unanimously voted in for another year’s term.

Under ‘Any Other Business’ the possibility of another trip to Wales was raised. We can not hope to rival the trips that Jonathan Peglar planned in previous years, but could use a commercial company to arrange a trip for us if there is sufficient support.

There was a broad approval for this idea.

At 7:00 the chairman closed the formal part of the evening and Ann Tennant appeared to serve everyone supper.

It is always a wonder that Ann can do so much on her own. There was an excellent choice of a chicken or a beef main course and a wide variety of deserts.

After the meal, our speaker took the floor.

Our own Treasurer, Lloyd Jones, had been persuaded to talk to us about his time in the police force, more particularly, in Special Branch.

Lloyd started his career in Gwent Constabulary, moving to Panda cars and then to CID.

The chief constable of Gwent was quite adventurous for the time, and as well as introducing the panda cars, also took up the offer to create a Special Branch within Gwent. It was quite a coincidence that the Chief Constable’s daughter is one of our newest members – Gail Baldwin!

Lloyd volunteered for this embryo Special Branch with tasks such as providing VIP security and monitoring shipping.

Lloyd was trained both by the Metropolitan Police in London and by the SAS in Herefordshire.

After 6 or 7 years he was moved from Gwent to the Metropolitan Police Special Branch, which was a far larger organisation.

Lloyd described the Force’s organisation and the different squads within the force, covering Head of State protection, Irish Terrorism, Extremist organisations, Naturalisation issues, Rest of World threats and Surveillance.

He described how surveillance is very discreet and involves very large teams following suspects, who, under normal circumstances, would never know that they were being followed. However, this can be difficult if the team has to travel to small locations.

Lloyd described some of the duties of personnel in the protection squad. This included planning the VIPs travel, liaising with local security staff, checking exits, seating arrangement and billing etc. It also meant that the security team ate in the best restaurants and travelled first class with their charges. Often the VIPs had quite a close relationship with those they were protecting. Lloyd recalled that Margaret  Thatcher objected to her Special Branch operatives being changed and would sometimes offer to make them tea!

The UK security staff were discreet as opposed to US security which tended to make themselves obvious.

UK staff used to use Walther PPK pistols, but changed to bulkier Smith & Wesson revolvers after an incident when the automatic pistol jammed. Lloyd described the care and maintenance of the weapons and the firing practise that they undertook.

When Lloyd worked at Special Branch it was just before computers were widely used and in those days all record keeping and research was carried out by hand with Desk Officers and civilian staff.

Not so long afterwards the Flying Squad, Art & Antiques Squad and Special Branch were all brigaded within ‘Specialist Operations’ and the National Crime Agency assumed some of these roles.

 

We all found Lloyd’s talk fascinating and Gwyndaf led a vote of thanks for such an interesting and informative talk.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Christmas Drinks 2023

Christmas Drinks 2023 – Sunday 3rd December 12:30

This year Ann Evans  hosted the event at her house, The Tuft, in Chesham Bois. This was the original location for Christmas Drinks in the earlier years, until the Society became too large.

About 40 members attended as a few had called in sick at the last moment. We were lucky with the weather as it was quite clear and dry, without the snowdrifts that we have had in previous years!

As we entered, Ann and Kay Day greeted us with name badges – a great help if you can’t quite remember someone’s name.

Moving into the dining room we met Lloyd Jones at the drinks table, helping everyone to wines, beers and soft drinks.

As soon as everyone had arrived, Ann Tennant appeared from the kitchen, carrying canapes and soon various members were acting as waiters and waitresses.

There was lots of food to go round and it was great to see old friends and to meet new ones.

One encounter had everyone smiling. Heather Roberts, a new member from Chorleywood arrived with her daughter Susan. Heather was originally from Pontypridd and it was pointed out that two of our longest standing members, Chris and Hazel Thomas were also from Pontypridd.

Well, it was quite a re-union, as it turned out that Heather and Hazel were in the same class at school – and even more interesting that Heather and Chris once went out together.

Although pressed neither Heather nor Chris would reveal what happened all those years ago when they went for a walk to the top of the nearby mountain (hill?).

Janet John circulated handing out copies of the 2023 Winter Newsletter (and saving postal costs).

At about 3pm everyone was handed a song-sheet and we all gathered around the piano as Ann played many of our favourite carols.

We all said our goodbyes at around 3:30, before it got dark, and made our way home again.

 

 

 

It was a very joyful occasion, and our thanks go to Ann for hosting the event again, Ann Tennant for the lovely canapes and to Kay for organising the event.

 

More photographs of the day can be found here.

 

2023 Summer Lunch

We have Ernest Morris to thank as our host again this year.

Many thanks to Bryn O’Neal, Lloyd Jones and some very generous friends of Kay Day who lent us their gazebos for the event after we double booked with the Longshaws.

Sunday morning on 2nd July started with Ernest welcoming the gazebo team who set to work putting up the 4 tents, seven tables and forty chairs in record time. They then all rushed back home to get washed and dressed and return for 12:30.

In the meantime, Ann Evans, Kay Day and Ann Tennant laid the tables and prepared the food.

Numbers were a little down this year, with some last minute cancellations reducing our number to below 40.

At 1 o’clock, Ann Evans welcomed everyone to the event – our 23rd year and everyone found a place at the tables.

We were all a little worried that the wind would catch the tents and send them skywards.

At one point the catering gazebo was caught by the wind and had to be weighed down with bricks.

In the end there was more of a problem with the paper napkins and tablecloths which seemed to want to take to the skies, but it remained dry, which was the main thing.

Ann Tenant had prepared a really delicious and substantial salad, with many of us returning for seconds, and there was a great choice of desserts.

In the absence of our chairman Gwyndaf, David Powell thanked the tent team, Kay Day for organising everything, Ernest Morris for once again being our host and Ann Tennant and her team as caterers for their efforts in making the day so successful and asked that anyone who could, to help dismantle and put away the gazebos, tables and chairs.

We had a great many volunteers to help, and in no time the tables and chairs were cleared and put into Ernest’s garage, and, after some puzzling we worked out how to get the gazebos down and back into their carriers.

Thanks to everyone for making another successful Summer Lunch!