A tale of two churches

This year Gwyndaf and Janet John took us to The Lee for our Spring Walk.

We met at 10:00 at the Cock and Rabbit Inn by the village green and placed our orders for lunch.

There were about 26 walkers, with the welcome addition of 5 of our newest members joining us.

Gwyndaf explained that the recent history of The Lee has been associated with the Liberty family (of Regent Street fame) and that the original pub had been on the green itself, but was demolished and a new one built across the road, as the original pub had spoilt the view from Liberty’s manor house!

Janet had secured the help of a local guide and old friend – Trish Swain to help us, as she was able to grant us access to the old church.

First we visited the new church which was built in Victorian times (1867), to house the growing population of the village and unusually for a Victorian church, it was built in the ‘Arts and Crafts’ style rather than gothic. The church bell was taken from the old church and is said to date from about 1290.

It was very light and airy inside. We were told that when the first world war was declared the local men were engaged in a cricket match and they all stopped playing and went to sign up. Many of them never returned. In 2014 a service was held to remember their bravery.

Trish then took us on a path leading behind the new church to a much smaller building, this dated back to about 1220, by the Cistercian  monks at Missenden Abbey  on a site of an older wooden church. One of the first things that we noticed was the old sun dials on the exterior wall. These were Mass Clocks, for telling the time for mass.

Inside there were traces of the medieval wall doom paintings showing the weighing of souls and another depicting St Christopher.

Above the entrance, were the coat of arms of the Plaistowe family, Lords of the Manor from the 17^th century.

The stained glass windows are of interest. At the very top is one of the original windows dating back to the 13^th century and showing the crucifixion, and the figures of St Mary and St John. Below that, the main window depicts three puritans including John Hampden in the centre and Oliver Cromwell to his left. This window was originally meant to be for the church in Little Hampden,  but was rejected as it contained the figure of Cromwell.

Gwyndaf then led us off on our walk through the countryside around The Lee. Outside the pub stands a curious stone structure which looked a bit like a modern art installation, but in fact is a natural feature called a puddingstone.

We then walked through the woods, which were carpeted with wild garlic and their aroma filled the air. Some of our walkers took the opportunity to gather leaves as they can make a very good pesto. Luckily, it had not been raining recently so that the path was not very muddy.

Where there was more light in the woods, there were banks of beautiful bluebells.

Gwyndaf took us through the village where we saw an old school, now private houses. This used to known as the plaiting school, as young girls used to plait straw which was then transported to Luton to be made into straw hats! I’m not sure how much schooling the girls received.

As The Lee is quite high up, there are no streams and the village used to rely on a pond for its water. In 1897, in the year of Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee, a well was dug to provide clean water. This was quite a task, the well is 365 feet deep, 4 foot six inches wide, and the workers had to rely on candles for their light and a blacksmith’s bellows to provide ventilation. It was commissioned by Sir Arthur Liberty and built by Liberty’s craftsmen.

The well has two enormous buckets, which were used to counter-balance each other. The well was still in use until the 1950’s.

From the well we continued through the village, with houses commissioned by Liberty for his workers, both labourers and management.

We went past the new manor house that Liberty had built – and in front of it stood a most incongruous figure head from an old fashioned sailing ship. It is the figurehead of the ’Lord Howe’, one of the last wooden sailing battleships, which was purchased as salvage by Liberty for the timbers which were used in the construction of the Liberty store.

We were running late, so we  made a hasty retreat back to the Cock and Rabbit in time for lunch where the food was very good.

Rob Britton stood and proposed a vote of thanks to Gwyndaf, Janet and Trish.

Thanks to all three for a lovely walk.